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Model-Specific
Inspection Guides

The exact things that go wrong on specific machines — and what we look at to catch them before you buy. 29 guides and growing.

PPI-VEH

Pre-Purchase Vehicle Inspection

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Ford

F-150

2011–2020

Great trucks, but the 3.5 EcoBoost has two signature issues and the automatics can shudder. The engine choice drives everything you check.

Chevrolet

Silverado 1500

2014–2019

The AFM-equipped 5.3 and 6.2 are the headline risk — lifter collapse and oil consumption. The 8-speed can shudder. Engine internals are the whole game here.

GMC

Sierra 1500

2014–2019

Mechanically the Silverado's twin — the AFM V8s collapse lifters and burn oil, and the 8-speed shudders. Same checks, dressier trim.

Ram

1500 (5.7 Hemi)

2009–2018

Comfortable and capable, but the Hemi tick, broken manifold bolts, and air suspension are the recurring bills. The ZF 8-speed is a bright spot.

Toyota

Tacoma

2005–2023

Famously durable and famously resold high — but frame rust on older trucks and the 2016+ transmission's manners are the real inspection points.

Toyota

Tundra

2007–2023

The 5.7 is a tank with minor leaks and an air-pump quirk; the 2022+ twin-turbo is a different animal with its own engine concern. Identify which you're buying.

Nissan

Frontier

2005–2019

Tough and simple, but one failure can total the truck: the radiator leaking coolant into the transmission. Check the trans fluid first, always.

Nissan

Titan / Titan XD

2016–2024

The gas 5.6 is a solid sleeper; the Titan XD's discontinued 5.0 Cummins diesel is a parts-and-emissions risk. The badge hides two very different trucks.

Chevrolet / GMC

2500HD Duramax (LML / L5P)

2011–2023

Strong HD diesels backed by the bulletproof Allison — but the 2011–2016 LML carries the catastrophic CP4 fuel pump. The 2017+ L5P fixed it.

Ford

Ranger

2019–2023

A capable midsize with the 2.3 EcoBoost and 10-speed. Watch for the oil-pan leak and transmission manners; light-duty by full-size standards.

Chevrolet / GMC

Colorado / Canyon

2015–2022

Midsize twins with a gas V6 or the 2.8 Duramax diesel. Timing-chain wear on the V6 and diesel emissions are the watch items.

Jeep

Gladiator

2020–2024

A Wrangler with a bed — which means the 'death wobble' and Pentastar leaks come along too. The optional EcoDiesel adds emissions risk.

Honda

Ridgeline

2017–2024

A car-like unibody pickup — comfortable and reliable, but the VCM oil habit and early 9-speed manners carry over. No frame means collision history matters more.

Ram

2500 / 3500 Cummins

2007.5–2018

The 6.7 Cummins is a strong engine, but emissions tampering, front-end wobble, and exhaust leaks are the real story. Tuned trucks need extra caution.

Ford

F-250 / F-350 Power Stroke 6.7

2011–2019

A strong diesel overall, but the CP4 fuel pump is the headline risk, and the early trucks had turbo and cooling issues. Fuel-system failure can be catastrophic.

Ford

Super Duty 6.0 Power Stroke

2003–2007

The infamous one. Untouched 6.0s are a gamble — head gaskets, EGR and oil coolers, and FICM define it. A properly 'bulletproofed' truck is a different conversation.

Ford

Super Duty 6.4 Power Stroke

2008–2010

Twin-turbo torque with thirsty habits — radiators crack, regens dilute the oil, and tuned trucks crack pistons. Short production run, real quirks.

Ford

Super Duty 7.3 Power Stroke

1994.5–2003

The legend. Mechanically tough and emissions-free, so condition and age beat any model-year worry — but watch the CPS, cold-start, and turbo pedestal.

Dodge / Ram

5.9 Cummins

1994–2007

The diesel people chase. Which version matters enormously — 12V dowel pin, 24V VP44 and the '53' block crack, then the strong common-rail. Transmission and front end are the soft spots.

Chevrolet / GMC

2500HD Duramax (LB7–LMM)

2001–2010

The classic Duramax era behind the bulletproof Allison. The variant is everything — LB7 injectors, LLY overheating, the prized LBZ, then the LMM's emissions.

Ram

1500 EcoDiesel

2014–2023

A torquey, efficient half-ton diesel — but EGR coolers, oil coolers, and a tangled emissions-recall history make service records essential.

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